How can real images mislead people?

When students think of visual misinformation, they may think of edited photos, deepfakes, or AI-generated images. These are incredibly important problems. Yet, one common form of visual misinformation is a real photo paired with misleading context! This lesson goes beyond doctored or manipulated images and discusses how the caption, crop, and context of a real image can also mislead.

Students aim to:

  • Explain how captions influence interpretation.

  • Identify what information is missing from an image alone.

  • Distinguish between what they can observe and what they can infer.

  • Ask stronger verification questions before trusting or sharing visual media.